Venice, Italy – An Orientation to Venice

There is no simply other city on Earth like Venice. Its iconic canals and unique cityscape have drawn visitors for centuries. Royalty, authors, statesmen, movie stars and ordinary people have come here, and been changed by the city’s spirit and beauty. They call it La Serenissima, meaning the most serene.

Venice. The Grand Canal - View from Rialto

Venice. The Grand Canal - View from Rialto

From the Piazza San Marco to the Bridge of Sighs, and out to the Venetian Islands, a trip to Venice is a trip to the heart and the soul of Italy.

HOW TO GET TO VENICE

Arriving by plane

If you’re flying into Venice, you will probably arrive at Marco Polo airport, on the mainland.

Venice When Flying Into Marco Polo Airport

Venice When Flying Into Marco Polo Airport

From here, there are several ways you can get to the city center and your hotel.
1) You can take a water taxi with set rates, depending on where you are going, and how many people are in your group. The water taxi is quite expensive.
2) You can take a water bus called Alilaguna. This costs much less than the taxi, and they have several lines that can take you all over the city. The ticket agent can tell you which stop is closest to your hotel, and then you can walk from that stop.
3) You can take a shuttle bus to Piazzale Roma, which is the bus / car / train hub in Venice. This is not exactly a charming introduction to Venice, but many people do arrive this way. From here, you could get a water taxi or vaporetto to your hotel, or just walk if you are staying near here.

You may fly into Treviso Airport instead, especially if you’re flying on Ryannair. From here, there are buses that take you to Piazzale Roma.

Water taxi prices
Alilaguna water bus from the airport
Airport shuttle bus

Arriving by train

Taking the train can be an excellent way to travel around Italy, or further afield in Europe. If you’re arriving in Venice on the train, you will pull into the Santa Lucia Railway Station, which sits at the entrance to the Grand Canal.

Italian Train

Italian Train

You can easily walk down the Strada Nuova to the city center from there, or you can take a vaporetto (water bus) from the jetties right across from the train station, or you can get a water taxi.

Arriving by car

Small Italian Car

Small Italian Car

With all the paintings and photos of boats and canals, you probably already realize that Venice is not the world’s most car-friendly city, but you can drive there. It will involve dropping off your rental car, or parking your car and leaving it before you head into the historic and watery center of town.

The Ponte della Liberta connects Venice to the mainland. This bridge will get you into Venice, to either the Tronchetto or Piazzale Roma, where there are a number of indoor and outdoor parking lots. You may have better luck finding a spot at Tronchetto, since Piazzale Roma is used by all the car rental agencies, and by every Venetian with a car. Parking fees vary from lot to lot.

Once you unload your luggage, you can easily reach the city center by taking a vaporetto (a Venice water bus), a water taxi, or you can walk.

LAYOUT OF VENICE

Venice (Venezia, in Italian) is one of the most charming cities you could ever visit, but it can also be daunting, for many of the same reasons. Built on more than 100 small islands in the saltwater Venetian Lagoon, along the shoreline of the Po and Piave Rivers, there are enough natural geographic barriers and diversions to make the most dedicated urban planner cry.

Venice From Above

Venice From Above

While its winding streets, romantic bridges and watery canals are unique and picturesque; they can also be quite confounding.

It may seem like a bit of a maze, but once you figure it out, Venice is fairly accessible.

The old city center is divided into six parts, called sestieri. They are Castello, Cannaregio, San Marco, Santa Croce, Dorsoduro, and San Polo. The islands around Venice are Giudecca, San Giorgio, Murano, Burano, Torcello and the Lido.

WHERE TO STAY IN VENICE

Each of the districts in Venice and the Venetian Islands has its own distinct rhythm and flavor. San Marco is the heart of Venice, and it’s the tourist hot spot. If you’re in Venice for only a short time and want to see everything, you want to stay in San Marco.

People in San Marco

People in San Marco

East of that is Castello, Venice’s largest and most varied district, stretching from near the Rialto out past the Arsenal and the Public Gardens. Furthest to the north is the mostly residential district of Cannaregio. These are both lovely districts with plenty of hotels if you’re planning a longer, more leisurely stay in Venice.

If you prefer to stay where there’s great nightlife, San Polo is home to Rialto Bridge, busy markets, and some of the finest restaurants in Venice. Arty and studenty Dorsoduro is also busy and vibrant.

Santa Croce is mostly residential, and where you will find the public garages, the ferry to the beaches on the Lido, and the port. This is the place to stay if you’re planning regular day trips outside the city.

Mestre is technically part of Venice, but sits on the Italian mainland. It’s your cheapest option, but it’s also the furthest out and the least appealing.

GETTING AROUND IN VENICE

You can easily make your way around the city by water bus, or vaporetto. There are also water taxis, but like at the airport, this is your most expensive option. If you just need to get from one side of the Grand Canal to the other, you can hop on a cheap and pretty gondola ferry, or traghetto, which cross at a number of places on the Grand Canal.

Gondolas Crossing The Grand Canal - Venice, Italy

Gondolas Crossing The Grand Canal - Venice, Italy

The very best way to get around Venice is on foot.

Make sure you invest in a detailed map of Venice that includes all the vaporetto and traghetto stops.

Vapporetto (water bus) info & route map

Alilaguna water bus route map

EXPLORING VENICE

Make sure to take the time for a tour of the Venetian Islands. A three-hour excursion leaves from the pier at Riva degli Schiavoni, taking you past San Giorgio and San Francesco del Deserto, then makes stops and brief tours at Murano, Torcello and Burano. If you want more time to explore, vapporetti leave for the islands every hour from the Fondamenta Nuove. Check the water bus map and schedule for specifics on where you want to go.

If you feel like a day at the beach, head to the Lido, a narrow strip of land between Venice and the Adriatic Sea. It’s a 20 minute boat ride from St. Mark’s, and was built into a summer resort in the early 1900s.

Lido is a narrow strip of land between Venice and the Adriatic Sea

Lido is a narrow strip of land between Venice and the Adriatic Sea

While it doesn’t compare with the best of sun spots in the Mediterranean, its leafy streets and sandy beaches are lovely, and a nice change from Venice.

Wherever you choose to stay in Venice, you are guaranteed to enjoy its enchanting canals, beautiful buildings and fascinating history. Wander its calli, campi and campielli without being afraid of getting lost. You’re bound to discover something fascinating around the next corner.

VENICE RESOURCES

General info on Venice

How to travel around Italy by Train

There is no better way to see a country than through the window of a train. Driving ties you up with directions and parking concerns. All you see from a bus is the highway or the person crowded in next to you, and flying may be fast and convenient, but it reveals nothing of the beauty of the countryside.

Why travel by train in Italy?

Take the train from town to town in Italy, and discover the country’s breathtaking colors. Bright green vineyards, purple fields of fragrant lavender, sparkling blue waters dancing in the sunshine off the rocky shores, pretty pastel homes in coastal villages; this country is a delight for the senses. Taking a train is the perfect way to travel from Rome to Venice, from Florence to Naples, from Castelfranco to Capri.

View from a train in Italy

Watching the countryside go by from an Italian train

A trip from Rome to Venice on the train not only eliminates the hassle of renting a car, driving, and finding a place to park in a city where all the roads are canals, it also gives you a chance to see the very heart of the countryside, while you sip a chilled glass of Pinot Grigio from your seat. The trip takes anywhere from four to six hours, passing through Florence and Bologna on its way. Make sure to book a train that arrives at Venice’s Santa Lucia train station, or save money by choosing a train to Mestre station, but be aware, you’ll have a longer trip into the city from there.

Types of trains in Italy

Train station in Milan

Train station in Milan

Italy’s trains range from commuter trains to world class EuroStar Italia trains, with comfortable sleeper cabins for longer, overnight trips. Also, contrary to what you might have heard, the trains actually do run mostly on time. There are all kinds of packages and passes that you can choose from as well, from spur of the moment single tickets for a quick day trip, to one month rail passes that can have you touring the entire country from the Swiss border to Sicily.

Italy train tickets and reservations

You’ll find the price of train tickets depends on where you are going, what kind of train you are booking, and what class of seat you choose. The Eurostar trains (ES) are the fastest, and require that you reserve a seat ahead of time. Intercity trains are also quite fast, and offer both first class and second class seats. Reservations are required on the newer Intercity Plus trains. Regional trains (or Regionale) are cheap and efficient, but may be more crowded during the morning or afternoon commute. Keep in mind that your ticket on a Regionale train guarantees you the trip, but not necessarily a seat.

Check out the Trenitalia website (http://www.ferroviedellostato.it/homepage_en.html)  for every kind of option, including booking passes, train tickets and even departure times ahead of time.

Boarding a train in Italy

No matter what kind of train ticket you have purchased, remember to validate that ticket once you arrive at the train station. Look for a yellow box on the platform and insert your ticket. This will print the time and date on your ticket, making it valid for your journey. Skip this step, and you may face a fine.

Once you’ve remembered to do this, just find your train, get on board and relax. Just lean back in your seat and get ready to experience all the colors and the beauty of the Italian countryside.

Vespa Scooter Museum – Pontadera, Italy

Zooming around the streets of Rome on your scooter… That would make me nervous, but the Italians sure do it! (Of course driving a car in Rome makes me nervous too, as does being a passenger in a Roman taxicab!)
Danger aside, the scooters do make a lot of sense. It saves on gas (expensive in Europe), and it’s a whole lot easier to find room to park than a car!

The famous maker of Italian scooters is Vespa, and they have a Vespa Museum in Pontedera, Italy, not far from Pisa. If you’re ever in the area, check out the museum. And if you’re not in the area, you can check out this video instead!

Italy Travel: Getting there and getting around

Your trip to Italy will go a lot easier if you’ve got your travel plans figured out ahead of time.  Unplanned travel in a foreign country can end up being difficult, and could provide unfavorable results if you are not able to experience things as you would have liked.  Here are some tips on Italy travel – getting there, and getting around once you’re in Italy.

Getting To Italy:

There are a few ways to reach Italy, so it will depend on where you live. For those who live overseas, you have the option to fly by a commercial airline or arrive by cruise ship. Visitors who live in Europe can reach Italy by train that can be another option besides flying.

  • Flying into Italy is by far the most common way to reach the destination of your choice. In order to book your flight into Italy you can use a travel agent or search for flights online through a trip planning website such as www.kayak.com. Not only can you search for flights one-way or return, but you can also coordinate hotel availability for the duration of your stay. Most overseas flights into Italy are overnight trips; so planning ahead is essential if you need to arrive into Italy on a designated day.
  • Another way to reach Italy from North America is by cruise ship. Although this takes a lot of time that you could otherwise spend touring Italy, it is a glorious trip with stops to some major ports for the tourist attractions.
  • For those who are already in Europe, traveling to Italy by train is a great way to experience the countryside. This is an extremely flexible option for those who want to visit some major destinations within a set amount of time and want to avoid all that goes along with driving in another country such as renting a car, paying gas and mileage, as well as parking when you reach the cities you want to visit. You can purchase 1st or 2nd class tickets on most lines.  Information on tickets, lines, and times, is available at the Trenitalia web site.

Getting Around Italy:

Once you have reached Italy, there will be much to explore and experience. In order to make good use of your time while there, take some time beforehand to plan how you’ll get around in Italy.

  • Renting a car is a popular way to visit destinations that are off the beaten track and are not as popular to most tourists. Since major flights and trains do not reach the remote towns a car is a perfect solution to experience the countryside and explore parts of Italy that have not been commercialized with tourism.
  • If you plan on touring the major centers of Italy, renting a vehicle may not be the best choice for you since parking can be a problem in some places and it can be difficult to drive in an unfamiliar city while making your way around Italy. For popular centers such as Naples, Rome, and Venice, renting a vehicle is discouraged.
  • Traveling by train while in Italy is a cost-effective way to travel across the country without spending too much time (and missing out on attractions!) For some, a trip to Italy is a once-in-a-lifetime experience and you would not want to miss anything By purchasing a rail pass you can go right from Naples up to Rome and onto Venice without having to rent a vehicle and plan a trip by car.
  • Of course the easiest thing to do is to take an organized group trip to Italy!  There are many options, including culinary trips, walking trips, and trips for women.  The group will have all your travel plans pre-arranged, so all you need to do is show up on time. :-)

No matter how you travel to Italy, or get around once you’re there, be sure to do some research and prepare yourself for the difference in culture and lifestyle. Real Italy cuisine is quite different from the North American Italian eateries that we’re used to, and that’s just one of the differences in lifestyle.